In 1999, the Canadian Air Force joined the other NATO
nations in an air campaign versus Bosnian Forces who invaded Kosovo. The CF-18s were deployed and conducted air to
ground missions over Kosovo.
The Center for Operational Research and Analysis formed a
study team around the War Game to help analyze the effectiveness of the air
campaign. There were 13 military
officers and six defence scientists on the team. The military officers collected battle damage
data. The defence scientists analyzed
the data and I was in charge of modelling the air campaign. The goal was to use a System Dynamics
simulation to project the battle damage into the future and thereby determine
when the point of diminishing returns was reached in the air campaign. At that point, NATO would need to bring in
ground forces.
I made three projections each day: an optimistic, an expected and
an pessimistic.
Every week, the team leader
briefed the Chief of Defence Staff (a four star General) and Deputy Chief of
Defence Staff (a three star General) on the projections. The team leader told me that the Chief of
Defence Staff would hold my graphs up to the light to see where the projection lines flattened out.
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